Tinjauan Literatur Strategis Tentang Isu-Isu Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/9qrdq891Keywords:
Public health, NCDs, health care system, SDGs, health promotionAbstract
Public health in Indonesia faces a dual burden of disease, persistent Stunting, service inequities, and emerging threats such as climate change, urbanization, and digital health transitions. A transparent literature synthesis is needed to identify critical issues, evidence gaps, and policy priorities. To map strategic public health issues in Indonesia and propose policy and research priorities based on thematic evidence synthesis. This study employed a scoping review of publications from 2019–2025 (with a focus on 2023–2025 while allowing foundational references for conceptual frameworks). Searches were conducted in academic databases and policy sources. Records were screened using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Findings were synthesized thematically using an SDGs and social determinants of health lens. Evidence quality was categorized using a pragmatic appraisal by source type (peer-reviewed vs grey literature). A total of 32 sources were included (as listed in the reference list) and mapped into key themes: social determinants; environment and sanitation; nutrition/Stunting; communicable diseases and NCDs; health policy and systems; health behavior and education; maternal and child health; workforce and community cadres; and cross-cutting challenges (climate change–urbanization–digitalization). Key gaps include limited implementation/evaluation studies and inconsistent cross-region comparative evidence. The literature supports strengthening primary care, adopting evidence-informed policies grounded in social determinants, and prioritizing implementation research to evaluate community-based and system-level interventions.
References
1. Galeh L, Fatristya I, Saimah W, Hadi I, Aryanti E. Peran Air Bersih dan Sanitasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup : Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan SDGs 2030. J Pendidikan, Sains, Geol dan Geofis. 2025;6(1):596–602.
2. Fatria E, Priadi A, Suwandi SN FR, Ashra F, Boytoleny SP, Sunarti S. Edukasi Mengenai Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Sebagai Dampak Bencana Perubahan Iklim. Lamahu J Pengabdi Masy Terintegrasi. 2024;3(2):93–105.
3. Keren Stelin Maliangkay, Ummi Rahma, Safanny Putri, Novita Dwi Istanti. Analisis Peran Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Indonesia. J Med Nusant. 2023;1(2):108–22.
4. Rika Widianita D. Stunting di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi di Era Modern. J Telenursing. 2023;VIII(I):1–19.
5. Agri TA, Ramadanti T, Adriani WA, Abigael JN, Setiawan FS, Haryanto I. Menuju Pertumbuhan Seimbang dalam Tantangan SDGs 2 dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Stunting di Indonesia. Peran Perguru Tinggi dalam Aktual Bela Negara [Internet]. 2024;114–30. Available from: https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ncols/article/view/2972
6. Prabawa A, Harwanta A, Suwandi D, Mampatdi F. Analisis Jaminan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan di Vietnam dan Indonesia; Sistem, Regulasi dan Tantangan. Present Masy Huk Kesehat Indones. 2024;2–6.
7. Arawinda SH, Wisnaeni F. The Implementation of Indonesia ’ s Health Law Regulation No . 17 of 2023 : A Legal-Political Analysis of Centralization and Authoritarian Tendencies. Int J Soc Sci Hum Res. 2025;08(04):2101–6.
8. Lasso CKR. Faktor Hambatan Dalam Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Puskesmas di Indonesia: Scoping Review. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2023;13(Oktober):1–8.
9. Rahman. Accessibility , Availability of Workforce , and Availability of Health Center Health Service. J Kendari Kesehat Masy. 2025;4(3).
10. Dongoran N, Siregar P ,A. Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Masyarakat Pesisir. JK J Kesehat. 2023;1(1):107–17.
11. Tarigan MH, Nazeli B, Wahyudi A, Akreditasi L, Kesehatan F. Assessing the Role of Primary Health Care Accreditation in Post- COVID Service Recovery in Indonesia. Int J Soc Humanit Res. 2025;1(2):64–85.
12. Indra Kristian, Rira Nuradhawati HR. Peran E-Government dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi Publik di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung). J Acad Praja. 2023;7(2):252–63.
13. Rahman A. Mengukur Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Selatan Melalui Pendekatan Model Regresi Logistik. JIEP J Ilmu Ekon dan Pembang. 2025;8(1):70–87.
14. Prasetiowati L, Fatmaningrum W, Mardiyan E, Anomsari HD, Airlangga U. Peningkatan Peran Ibu dan Kader dalam 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Stunting di Puskesmas Morokrembangan Surabaya. J Layanan Masy. 2023;7(2):252–63.
15. Luhung SUA, Yuniasih AF. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia, 2017-2021. Semin Nas Off Stat. 2023;2023(1):787–96.
16. Paramasatya A, Wulandari RA. Korelasi Akses Sanitasi Dan Akses Air Minum Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2022. Jambura J Heal Sci Res. 2023;5(2):695–706.
17. Azzahro QH. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Faktor Risiko Pneumonia di Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2023. 2023;1–94.
18. Fristiohady A, Nita Trinovitasari, Rifa’atul Mahmudah, Permata Putri I. Sosialisasi Paradigma Hidup Sehat Sebagai Konsep Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Menular dalam Upaya Mendukung SDGs di SMA Negeri 2 Kendari. Mosiraha J Pengabdi Farm. 2023;1(2):8–12.
19. Nurul Fitriani Purba, Frety Salma Annisa, Adella Syafitri SHP. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan. J Kesehat Unggul Gemilang. 2024;8(1):7–15.
20. Kundaryanti R, Dinengsih S, Budiani N. Effectiveness of Maternal Class Programme on Knowledge of Pregnancy Danger Signs. J Kebidanan Midwiferia. 2024;10(1):11–8.
21. Ravi Masitah, Putri Sinta Maharani, Amelia Prahastuti dan NI. Role of Cadres in Providing Nutrition Education at Posyandu Activities. J Heal Appl Sci Technol. 2023;1(1):36–40.
22. Savandha SD. Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide : Leveraging Technology for Development and Connectivity in Small Village, Indonesia. J Village Dev Innov. 2024;1(1):15–28.
